Tech
Useful Software
Searching
- Google Desktop – Google for your stuff. Find emails, files, chat logs and previously viewed web pages FAST!
Anti-Virus and Spyware
- AVG Anti-Virus – Free, updates automatically, efficient – must have!
- Spybot Search & Destroy – Cleans and immunizes against spyware – must have!
- FoxIT Reader – Smaller, faster PDF reader – must have!
- CutePDF Writer – Free PDF writer – must have!
Media Playing / Editing
- K-Lite Mega Codec Pack – Best codec pack. Contains Media Player Classic and every codec needed to play any media file, including Quicktime and RealMedia; never install RealPlayer or Quicktime again - must have!
- Winamp 5 – Best freeware Media Player. Visuals: my peronal collection
- iTunes – Best music library manager, esp if you have an iPod - must have!
- Irfanview – Best freeware image viewer - must have!
Compression
- WinRAR – Best Windows compression utility…ever – must have!
Encryption
- TrueCrypt – Free system and portable drive encryption that works
Communications
- Skype – ‘Free Internet telephony that just works.’
- Google Talk – Chat with other GMail subscribers
- Pidgin – multi-protocol all-in-one instant message client
Surfing
- Chrome – with AdblockPlus plugin: discover the Internet without ads – must have!
- Firefox – with AdblockPlus plugin: discover the Internet without ads - must have!
Peer-to-Peer
- µTorrent – Torrent client
CD/DVD Burning
- CDBurnerXPPro – freeware CD burner/creator
- Virtual CloneDrive – freeware ISO mounter/burner
- Nero – Best but not free…
Troubleshooting/Expert
- Defraggler – best Windows defrag tool – must have!
- MemTest86 (included in Ultimate Boot CD) – diagnose memory errors
- Ultimate Boot CD – bootable ISO with dozens of useful freeware tools – must have for expert users
Fun
- Celestia – Known Universe simulator
Windows Keystrokes
Application Controls (like Word)
- Ctrl+A selects all text in a document
- Ctrl+F searches the document
- Ctrl+O opens a document
- Ctrl+P prints the document
- Ctrl+S saves; use it every two minutes
Clipboard operations
- Ctrl+C copies highlighted text or files to the clipboard (also Ctrl+Insert)
- Ctrl+V pastes the clipboard contents to where you are (also Shift-Insert)
- Ctrl+X cuts highlighted text or files, moving them to the clipboard (also Shift-Delete)
- Prt Scrn (Print Screen) – copies the screen to the clipboard
- Alt+Prt Scrn – copies the active window to the clipboard
Changing active windows and documents
- Alt+Esc cycles through open applications
- Alt+Tab switches to the last application you were using (assuming it’s still open), hold Alt and continue hitting Tab to advance through all open applications, release Alt to switch
- Win+Tab (Windows7) cycles through open applications just as Alt+Tab does but cooler
- Alt+Underlined Letter selects items with underlined letters
- Ctrl+Tab switches among open documents within an application, try it in Word, also moves through tabs in dialog boxes
Moving around
- Arrow Keys move the cursor to select icons, menu items, etc.
- Tab will most often move a cursor to the next field
Selecting Items
- An item can be selected by typing the first letter of its name or by holding Alt and choosing the item’s underlined letter
- Buttons with underlined letters can be pressed by holding Alt and pressing the button text’s underlined letter
Windows itself
- F2 will edit current items, use to rename a file, edit a cell in Excel, etc.
- F4 actives the address/location bar, use to explore a drive or go to a web site
- Ctrl+Esc expands the Start Menu
- Esc (Escape) exits menus and presses Cancel buttons
- Enter selects active buttons and presses Ok buttons
- Space will click activated buttons and toggle highlighted checkboxes
- Win expands the Start Menu
- Win+B highlights icons in the ‘Tray’ next to the clock, use in conjunction with Context Menu key instead of right clicking
- Win+D toggles between open windows and the desktop
- Win+E opens an Explorer window
- Win+L locks the desktop and requires user’s password to unlock
- Win+M minimizes all open applications
- Win+R opens the ‘Run’ box to execute commands
- Win+Tab activates items on the Taskbar
Manipulating application windows (Word, Internet Explorer, etc.)
- Alt+F4 closes the current application
- Alt+Hyphen activates the application control menu for current document within the current application
- Alt+Space activates the current application control menu
- Ctrl+F4 closes current document within current application
Operating menus
Alt activates menus, Alt again deactivates menus
When a menu is activated or visible, the commands on it can be executed by typing the underlined letter
for example, to open a file in Word (or Notepad)
Open Word (or Notepad)
Alt to activate the menu bar
F to choose the File menu (F is underlined)
O to choose Open (O is underlined)
Many applications have an Options dialog accessed from the Tools menu
Open Word (or Internet Explorer)
Alt, T, O in sequence will open the Options dialog
From here, you can use Ctrl+Tab to change tabs and Alt+Underlined Letters to select items, also try Tab, Arrow Keys, and Space
Minimize the current application with keystrokes
Alt+Space activates the application menu
N selects Minimize and the application shrinks